Search results for "calibration [detector]"

showing 10 items of 111 documents

Preliminary application of thermoluminescence and single aliquot regeneration method for dose reconstruction in soda lime glass

2013

The research described in this paper shows that the use of the single aliquot regeneration (SAR) method for thermoluminescence (TL) measurements applied to soda lime glasses allows to carry out a retrospective dose evaluation. We have followed a fast and efficient sample preparation procedure which permits measurements without powdering and sieving processes. We have analyzed the TL signal of commercial soda lime watch glass irradiated with 6 Mega Volts (MV) LINAC photons, 10 MeV LINAC electrons and 62 MeV protons. After the initial exposure and following TL reading, the samples are successively irradiated with increasing doses of photons. Therefore, for each sample its calibration curve is…

Electron beamSoda-lime glassNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceThermoluminescenceCalibration curveRadiochemistryMineralogyThermoluminescenceProton beamchemistry.chemical_compoundSoda limechemistrySoda lime watch glasseCathode rayPhoton beamSample preparationIrradiationSingle aliquot regeneration methodWatch glassInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The identifiability analysis for setting up measuring campaigns in integrated water quality modelling.

2012

Abstract Identifiability analysis enables the quantification of the number of model parameters that can be assessed by calibration with respect to a data set. Such a methodology is based on the appraisal of sensitivity coefficients of the model parameters by means of Monte Carlo runs. By employing the Fisher Information Matrix, the methodology enables one to gain insights with respect to the number of model parameters that can be reliably assessed. The paper presents a study where identifiability analysis is used as a tool for setting up measuring campaigns for integrated water quality modelling. Particularly, by means of the identifiability analysis, the information about the location and …

EngineeringSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientalebusiness.industryCalibration (statistics)Monte Carlo methodWater quality modellingcomputer.software_genreData setsymbols.namesakeGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyData qualitysymbolsSensitivity (control systems)Identifiability analysisData miningbusinessFisher informationcomputerDevelopment of a useful tool for selecting monitoring field campaigns. ► Identificability analysis is a valuable tool for calibration of complex models. ► Upstream sub-system influences with different strength the downstream ones.
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Flow-injection analysis study of the chemiluminescent behaviour of proflavine and acriflavine

2001

Abstract The chemiluminescent behaviour of the amino acridines like acriflavine, and proflavin is reported. Different strong oxidants (potassium permanganate, cerium(IV), hexacyanoferrate(III), hydrogen peroxide in different media) were tested, and potassium permanganate in sulphuric acid medium was selected. The study of the experimental parameters affecting the oxidation and detection was performed with the aid of a FIA assembly. The calibration graph was applied over the range 0.05–12.0 μg ml −1 of acriflavine (regression coefficient 0.9957, and the calculated relative standard deviation (R.S.D., %) was 0.9; LOD 10 ng ml −1 and the sample throughput 48 h −1 . The study of interfering com…

Flow injection analysisCalibration curveInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistryBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionAcridonechemistry.chemical_compoundPotassium permanganatechemistrylawEnvironmental ChemistryAcriflavineHydrogen peroxideSpectroscopyProflavineChemiluminescenceAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Determination of Amitriptyline with Bromocresol Purple and Flow Injection Analysis

1990

Abstract The study of some amitriptyline-dye systems was carried out in order to determine the best precipitate for the turbidimetric determination of amitriptyline using FIA. The reagent selected was bromocresol purple. The chemical and FIA variables were optimized. The calibration graph was linear over the concentration range 30.0–200.0 ppm of amitriptyline hydrochloride. Some interfering substances were also investigated.

Flow injection analysisChromatographyAmitriptyline HydrochlorideChemistryCalibration curveBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundReagentElectrochemistrymedicineAmitriptylineBromocresol purpleSpectroscopymedicine.drugAnalytical Letters
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FIA-fluorimetric determination of adrenaline by oxidation with a solid-phase reactor of manganese dioxide incorporated in polyester resin beads

1995

Abstract The FIA-spectrofluorimetric determination of adrenaline was carried out by reaction of the drug with manganese dioxide entrapped in a polymeric material in a solid-phase reactor; the oxidized drug was monitored fluorimetrically at 540 nm (Ioxg. 330.0 nm). The calibration graph for adrenaline was linear over the range 0.5 - 20 μg ml−1 with a relative standard deviation of 2.0% (at 5 ug ml−1) and the sample throughput of 65 h−1. The influence of foreign compounds was studied and the method was applied to the determination of adrenaline content in a pharmaceutical formulation . ∗Present address: Institut of Chemistry, Warsawa University, Bialystok Branch, Bialystok, Poland.

Flow injection analysisChromatographyCalibration curveBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryFluorescence spectrometrychemistry.chemical_elementManganesePharmaceutical formulationBiochemistryDosage formAnalytical ChemistrychemistryElectrochemistrySample preparationQuantitative analysis (chemistry)SpectroscopyAnalytical Letters
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Determination of promethazine hydrochloride with bromophenol blue by a turbidimetric method and flow injection analysis

1992

Abstract A flow injection analysis procedure for the turbidimetric determination of promethazine is proposed. The sample solution is injected directly into the carrier reagent stream, which is composed of 1.16 × 10 −3 M bromophenol blue at pH 1.20. The calibration graph is linear over the range 25–197 ppm of promethazine. The influence of some foreign substances was also investigated. The method is applied to promethazine determination in a pharmaceutical formulation.

Flow injection analysisChromatographyCalibration curvePromethazine HydrochlorideBromophenol bluePharmaceutical formulationAnalytical ChemistryPromethazinechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryReagentmedicineSpectroscopymedicine.drugMicrochemical Journal
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Cerium(IV) arsenite as a solid-phase reactor for use in flow-injection analysis. Spectrophotometric determination of promethazine

1992

Abstract Cerium(IV) arsenite is used as a strongly oxidizing solid-phase reactor in an unsegmented continuous-flow injection assembly. Its preparation procedure produces particles of uniform size with suitable physico-chemical properties for use in a continuous-flow system. A manifold is proposed for the determination of promethazine in pharmaceutical preparations by spectrophotometric monitoring of the red colour produced by the oxidized drug. A linear calibration graph is obtained over the range 5–400 μg ml −1 of promethazine.

Flow injection analysisChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testCalibration curvechemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryPromethazinechemistry.chemical_compoundCeriumchemistryPhase (matter)SpectrophotometryOxidizing agentmedicineEnvironmental ChemistrySpectroscopyArsenitemedicine.drugAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Flow injection biamperometric determination of metronidazole with on-line photodegradation

1999

Abstract The determination of metronidazole is performed in a flow injection assembly, provided with a 40 W low pressure mercury lamp and a home-made biamperometric flow-cell furnished with two platinum electrodes polarized at 100 mV. The sample solution after being irradiated is inserted into a pure water stream. It then merges with an in situ mixed solution containing potassium iodide in sulphuric acid. The calibration graph was linear over the range 0.2–8.0 mg l −1 metronidazole; the 3 σ limit of detection was 0.008 mg l −1 ; the relative standard deviation was 0.6% (for 4 mg l −1 n  = 13) and the sample throughput 50 h −1 . The influence of foreign compounds is slight and the method is …

Flow injection analysisDetection limitCalibration curveAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIodineBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrychemistryEnvironmental ChemistryPhotodegradationPlatinumQuantitative analysis (chemistry)SpectroscopyAntibacterial agentAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Direct flow injection chemiluminescence determination of salicylamide

1999

Abstract A new direct flow injection chemiluminescence method is proposed for the determination of salicylamide, based upon the oxidation of the drug by potassium permanganate in dilute sulphuric acid. The calibration graph is linear over the range 20 ng ml−1 (30 limit of detection)–8 μg ml−1 salicylamide, with a relative standard deviation (n=50, 0.5 μg ml−1) of 1.7%. The average sample insertion rate is 142 h−1. The influence of relevant foreign compounds is found to be relatively slight. The method is applied to the determination of salicylamide in a pharmaceutical formulation and human urine.

Flow injection analysisDetection limitChromatographyCalibration curvePermanganateSalicylamidePharmaceutical formulationBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundPotassium permanganatechemistrylawmedicineEnvironmental ChemistrySpectroscopymedicine.drugChemiluminescenceAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Determination of cyanide by a flow injection analysis-atomic absorption spectrometric method

1999

A new flow injection analysis (FIA) procedure is proposed for the indirect atomic absorption spectrometric determination of cyanide. The FIA manifold is based on the insertion of the sample into a distilled water carrier, then the sample flows through a solid-phase reactor filled with silver iodide entrapped in polymeric resin beads. The calibration graph is linear over the range 0.2-6.0 mg l-1 of cyanide (correlation coefficient 0.9974), the detection limit is 0.1 mg l-1, the sample throughput is 193 h-1 and the RSD is 0.8%. The method is simple, quick and more selective than other published FIA procedures. The reproducibility obtained by using different solid-phase reactors and solutions …

Flow injection analysisDetection limitCyanidesChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryCalibration curveSpectrophotometry AtomicCyanideSilver iodideAnalytical chemistryBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundDistilled waterlawSpectrophotometryFlow Injection AnalysisElectrochemistrymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryAtomic absorption spectroscopySpectroscopyThe Analyst
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